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Download JSON data for maintenance meaning in All languages combined (22.7kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cap of maintenance" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "facilities maintenance" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "facility maintenance" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "health maintenance organization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "high-maintenance" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "low-maintenance" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "maintenance-free" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "maintenance hole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "maintenance margin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "maintenance window" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "percussive maintenance" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "postmaintenance" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "premaintenance" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "preventative maintenance" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "telemaintenance" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ten-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mayntenaunce" }, "expansion": "Middle English mayntenaunce", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "maintenance" }, "expansion": "Old French maintenance", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "maintenir" }, "expansion": "maintenir", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "", "4": "manus tenēre", "5": "to hold in the hand" }, "expansion": "Latin manus tenēre (“to hold in the hand”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "maintain", "3": "-ance" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, maintain + -ance", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "maintain" }, "expansion": "maintain", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "-tain-" }, "expansion": "-tain-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "-ten-" }, "expansion": "-ten-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "maintenance" }, "expansion": "maintenance", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English mayntenaunce, from Old French maintenance, from maintenir, from Latin manus tenēre (“to hold in the hand”). By surface analysis, maintain + -ance.\nNote that maintain has undergone a sound and spelling change, hence is spelt with -tain-, rather than the -ten- still found in maintenance.", "forms": [ { "form": "maintenances", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "maintenance (usually uncountable, plural maintenances)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019 October, Ian Walmsley, “Cleaning up”, in Modern Railways, page 42", "text": "They are all preventable by proper maintenance, but non-safety critical maintenance has to be evaluated, so failures are an accepted penalty for keeping maintenance costs down.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Actions performed to keep some machine or system functioning or in service." ], "id": "en-maintenance-en-noun-xsb7av1H", "links": [ [ "machine", "machine" ], [ "system", "system" ], [ "functioning", "functioning" ], [ "in service", "in service" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣiyāna", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "صِيَانَة" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "spasarkum", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "սպասարկում" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "qulluq" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "poddrǎ́žka", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "поддръ́жка" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manteniment" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "保養" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǎoyǎng", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "保养" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "維持" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wéichí", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "维持" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǎoshǒu", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "保守" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "údržba" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "obsluha" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vedligeholdelse" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "service" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "onderhoud" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "handhaving" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "bontenado" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "hooldus" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "kunnossapito" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "entretien" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maintenance" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mantemento" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭekniḳuri momsaxureba", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "ტექნიკური მომსახურება" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Instandhaltung" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Wartung" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "szerviz" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "karbantartás" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "viðhald" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "perawatan" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "pemeliharaan" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coinneáil" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "manutenzione" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "alt": "ほしゅ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hoshu", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "保守" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "alt": "いじ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "iji", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "維持" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "alt": "保存", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bojon", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "보존" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "alt": "維持", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yuji", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "유지" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "xizmet", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "خزمەت" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuitiō" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "održuvanje", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "одржување" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "penyenggaraan" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "paripālanaṁ", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "പരിപാലനം" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ḍāgḍujī", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "डागडुजी" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "dekhrekh", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "देखरेख" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vedlikehold" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vedlikehald" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "negahdâri", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "نِگَهْداری" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "konserwacja" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "manutenção" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obslúživanije", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "обслу́живание" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "remónt", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ремо́нт" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poddéržka", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "подде́ржка" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gleidheadh" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cumail suas" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "одржа́вање" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "održávanje" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "údržba" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "obsluha" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mantenimiento" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "underhåll" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "panataman" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "nigohdorī", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "нигоҳдорӣ" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "bakım" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "obsluhóvuvannja", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "обслуго́вування" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "remónt", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ремо́нт" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dóhljad", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "до́гляд" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidtrýmka", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "підтри́мка" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "bảo trì" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 13 16 2 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "bảo dưỡng" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Law", "orig": "en:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A tort and (in some jurisdictions) an offence committed when a third party who does not have a bona fide interest in a lawsuit provides help or acquires an interest to a litigant's lawsuit." ], "id": "en-maintenance-en-noun-zEgZmAaB", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "tort", "tort" ], [ "jurisdiction", "jurisdiction" ], [ "offence", "offence" ], [ "third party", "third party" ], [ "bona fide", "bona fide" ], [ "lawsuit", "lawsuit" ], [ "litigant", "litigant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) A tort and (in some jurisdictions) an offence committed when a third party who does not have a bona fide interest in a lawsuit provides help or acquires an interest to a litigant's lawsuit." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "law" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 55 20 10 4 3", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "tort", "word": "助訟" }, { "_dis1": "8 55 20 10 4 3", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zo⁶ zung⁶", "sense": "tort", "word": "助讼" }, { "_dis1": "8 55 20 10 4 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "tort", "word": "助訟" }, { "_dis1": "8 55 20 10 4 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhùsòng", "sense": "tort", "word": "助讼" }, { "_dis1": "8 55 20 10 4 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tort", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hævdelse" }, { "_dis1": "8 55 20 10 4 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tort", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "forsvar" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Law", "orig": "en:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alimony, a periodical payment or a lump sum made or ordered to be made to a spouse after a divorce." ], "id": "en-maintenance-en-noun-Yv26BmPx", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "Alimony", "alimony" ], [ "lump sum", "lump sum" ], [ "spouse", "spouse" ], [ "divorce", "divorce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law, UK) Alimony, a periodical payment or a lump sum made or ordered to be made to a spouse after a divorce." ], "tags": [ "UK", "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Law", "orig": "en:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 11 21 46 2 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 13 22 35 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ance", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Child support." ], "id": "en-maintenance-en-noun-EI2fZyDh", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "Child support", "child support" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) Child support." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Money required or spent to provide for the needs of a person or a family." ], "id": "en-maintenance-en-noun-2mmmCE0z", "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 7 7 7 47 26", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izdrǎ́žka", "sense": "money to provide for the means of living", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "издръ́жка" }, { "_dis1": "5 7 7 7 47 26", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "money to provide for the means of living", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "elantokustannukset" }, { "_dis1": "5 7 7 7 47 26", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "money to provide for the means of living", "word": "Unterhalt" }, { "_dis1": "5 7 7 7 47 26", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "money to provide for the means of living", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuitiō" }, { "_dis1": "5 7 7 7 47 26", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "money to provide for the means of living", "word": "moni oranga" }, { "_dis1": "5 7 7 7 47 26", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "money to provide for the means of living", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "utrzymanie" }, { "_dis1": "5 7 7 7 47 26", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soderžánije", "sense": "money to provide for the means of living", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "содержа́ние" }, { "_dis1": "5 7 7 7 47 26", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poddéržka", "sense": "money to provide for the means of living", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "подде́ржка" }, { "_dis1": "5 7 7 7 47 26", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "utrýmannja", "sense": "money to provide for the means of living", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "утри́мання" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The natural process which keeps an organism alive." ], "id": "en-maintenance-en-noun-4Ia2kkZc", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) The natural process which keeps an organism alive." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 1 90", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "process of keeping an organism alive", "word": "bontenado" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 1 90", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process of keeping an organism alive", "word": "elintoimintojen ylläpito" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 1 90", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "process of keeping an organism alive", "word": "maintenance" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 1 90", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "process of keeping an organism alive", "word": "mantenimento" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 1 90", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "process of keeping an organism alive", "word": "mantimento" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 1 90", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "process of keeping an organism alive", "word": "mantenimiento" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmeɪntɪnəns/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈmẽɪ̃(n)ʔ(ə)nəns]" }, { "audio": "En-us-maintenance.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-maintenance.ogg/En-us-maintenance.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-maintenance.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "maintenance" ], "word": "maintenance" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "maintenir", "3": "-ance", "t1": "to maintain" }, "expansion": "maintenir (“to maintain”) + -ance", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From maintenir (“to maintain”) + -ance.", "forms": [ { "form": "maintenances", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "maintenance f (plural maintenances)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French terms suffixed with -ance", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "maintenance" ], "id": "en-maintenance-fr-noun-hYnGOwlD", "links": [ [ "maintenance", "maintenance#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mɛ̃t.nɑ̃s/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑ̃s" }, { "audio": "Fr-Paris--maintenance.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Fr-Paris--maintenance.ogg/Fr-Paris--maintenance.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Fr-Paris--maintenance.ogg", "tags": [ "Paris" ], "text": "Audio (Paris)" } ], "word": "maintenance" }
{ "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ance", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cap of maintenance" }, { "word": "facilities maintenance" }, { "word": "facility maintenance" }, { "word": "health maintenance organization" }, { "word": "high-maintenance" }, { "word": "low-maintenance" }, { "word": "maintenance-free" }, { "word": "maintenance hole" }, { "word": "maintenance margin" }, { "word": "maintenance window" }, { "word": "percussive maintenance" }, { "word": "postmaintenance" }, { "word": "premaintenance" }, { "word": "preventative maintenance" }, { "word": "telemaintenance" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ten-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mayntenaunce" }, "expansion": "Middle English mayntenaunce", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "maintenance" }, "expansion": "Old French maintenance", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "maintenir" }, "expansion": "maintenir", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "", "4": "manus tenēre", "5": "to hold in the hand" }, "expansion": "Latin manus tenēre (“to hold in the hand”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "maintain", "3": "-ance" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, maintain + -ance", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "maintain" }, "expansion": "maintain", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "-tain-" }, "expansion": "-tain-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "-ten-" }, "expansion": "-ten-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "maintenance" }, "expansion": "maintenance", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English mayntenaunce, from Old French maintenance, from maintenir, from Latin manus tenēre (“to hold in the hand”). By surface analysis, maintain + -ance.\nNote that maintain has undergone a sound and spelling change, hence is spelt with -tain-, rather than the -ten- still found in maintenance.", "forms": [ { "form": "maintenances", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "maintenance (usually uncountable, plural maintenances)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019 October, Ian Walmsley, “Cleaning up”, in Modern Railways, page 42", "text": "They are all preventable by proper maintenance, but non-safety critical maintenance has to be evaluated, so failures are an accepted penalty for keeping maintenance costs down.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Actions performed to keep some machine or system functioning or in service." ], "links": [ [ "machine", "machine" ], [ "system", "system" ], [ "functioning", "functioning" ], [ "in service", "in service" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Law" ], "glosses": [ "A tort and (in some jurisdictions) an offence committed when a third party who does not have a bona fide interest in a lawsuit provides help or acquires an interest to a litigant's lawsuit." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "tort", "tort" ], [ "jurisdiction", "jurisdiction" ], [ "offence", "offence" ], [ "third party", "third party" ], [ "bona fide", "bona fide" ], [ "lawsuit", "lawsuit" ], [ "litigant", "litigant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) A tort and (in some jurisdictions) an offence committed when a third party who does not have a bona fide interest in a lawsuit provides help or acquires an interest to a litigant's lawsuit." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "en:Law" ], "glosses": [ "Alimony, a periodical payment or a lump sum made or ordered to be made to a spouse after a divorce." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "Alimony", "alimony" ], [ "lump sum", "lump sum" ], [ "spouse", "spouse" ], [ "divorce", "divorce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law, UK) Alimony, a periodical payment or a lump sum made or ordered to be made to a spouse after a divorce." ], "tags": [ "UK", "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Law" ], "glosses": [ "Child support." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "Child support", "child support" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) Child support." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Money required or spent to provide for the needs of a person or a family." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Biology" ], "glosses": [ "The natural process which keeps an organism alive." ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) The natural process which keeps an organism alive." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmeɪntɪnəns/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈmẽɪ̃(n)ʔ(ə)nəns]" }, { "audio": "En-us-maintenance.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-maintenance.ogg/En-us-maintenance.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-maintenance.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣiyāna", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "صِيَانَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "spasarkum", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "սպասարկում" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "qulluq" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "poddrǎ́žka", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "поддръ́жка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manteniment" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "保養" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǎoyǎng", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "保养" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "維持" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wéichí", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "维持" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǎoshǒu", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "保守" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "údržba" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "obsluha" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vedligeholdelse" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "service" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "onderhoud" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "handhaving" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "bontenado" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "hooldus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "kunnossapito" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "entretien" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maintenance" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mantemento" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭekniḳuri momsaxureba", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "ტექნიკური მომსახურება" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Instandhaltung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Wartung" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "szerviz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "karbantartás" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "viðhald" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "perawatan" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "pemeliharaan" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coinneáil" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "manutenzione" }, { "alt": "ほしゅ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hoshu", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "保守" }, { "alt": "いじ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "iji", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "維持" }, { "alt": "保存", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bojon", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "보존" }, { "alt": "維持", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yuji", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "유지" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "xizmet", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "خزمەت" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuitiō" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "održuvanje", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "одржување" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "penyenggaraan" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "paripālanaṁ", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "പരിപാലനം" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ḍāgḍujī", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "डागडुजी" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "dekhrekh", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "देखरेख" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vedlikehold" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vedlikehald" }, { "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "negahdâri", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "نِگَهْداری" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "konserwacja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "manutenção" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obslúživanije", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "обслу́живание" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "remónt", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ремо́нт" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poddéržka", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "подде́ржка" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gleidheadh" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cumail suas" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "одржа́вање" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "održávanje" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "údržba" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "obsluha" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mantenimiento" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "underhåll" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "panataman" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "nigohdorī", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "нигоҳдорӣ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "bakım" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "obsluhóvuvannja", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "обслуго́вування" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "remónt", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ремо́нт" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dóhljad", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "до́гляд" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidtrýmka", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "підтри́мка" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "bảo trì" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care", "word": "bảo dưỡng" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "tort", "word": "助訟" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zo⁶ zung⁶", "sense": "tort", "word": "助讼" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "tort", "word": "助訟" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhùsòng", "sense": "tort", "word": "助讼" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tort", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hævdelse" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tort", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "forsvar" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izdrǎ́žka", "sense": "money to provide for the means of living", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "издръ́жка" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "money to provide for the means of living", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "elantokustannukset" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "money to provide for the means of living", "word": "Unterhalt" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "money to provide for the means of living", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuitiō" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "money to provide for the means of living", "word": "moni oranga" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "money to provide for the means of living", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "utrzymanie" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soderžánije", "sense": "money to provide for the means of living", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "содержа́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poddéržka", "sense": "money to provide for the means of living", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "подде́ржка" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "utrýmannja", "sense": "money to provide for the means of living", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "утри́мання" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "process of keeping an organism alive", "word": "bontenado" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process of keeping an organism alive", "word": "elintoimintojen ylläpito" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "process of keeping an organism alive", "word": "maintenance" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "process of keeping an organism alive", "word": "mantenimento" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "process of keeping an organism alive", "word": "mantimento" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "process of keeping an organism alive", "word": "mantenimiento" } ], "wikipedia": [ "maintenance" ], "word": "maintenance" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "maintenir", "3": "-ance", "t1": "to maintain" }, "expansion": "maintenir (“to maintain”) + -ance", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From maintenir (“to maintain”) + -ance.", "forms": [ { "form": "maintenances", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "maintenance f (plural maintenances)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms suffixed with -ance", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "Rhymes:French/ɑ̃s", "Rhymes:French/ɑ̃s/3 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "maintenance" ], "links": [ [ "maintenance", "maintenance#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mɛ̃t.nɑ̃s/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑ̃s" }, { "audio": "Fr-Paris--maintenance.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Fr-Paris--maintenance.ogg/Fr-Paris--maintenance.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Fr-Paris--maintenance.ogg", "tags": [ "Paris" ], "text": "Audio (Paris)" } ], "word": "maintenance" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.